Dare Me Book Sparknotes provides a concise and engaging overview of the popular novel. Dive into the captivating story, exploring the central conflicts, and examining the motivations behind the characters’ actions. This sparknotes summary will help you understand the key plot points, character arcs, and the overall themes of the book. From the initial intrigue to the surprising resolutions, this guide offers a deeper understanding of the narrative’s complexities.
Unravel the secrets of the cheerleading squad, and witness the characters’ journeys as they navigate ambition, betrayal, and the devastating consequences of their choices. This summary acts as a roadmap, enabling you to grasp the essence of the novel without losing the captivating experience.
Overview of “Dare Me” Book
In the captivating world of high school cheerleading, where fierce competition and hidden desires intertwine, lies the story of “Dare Me.” This gripping novel unveils a complex narrative about power, ambition, and the devastating consequences of unchecked desires. It delves into the lives of individuals caught in a web of rivalry and unspoken truths, ultimately exposing the fragile nature of friendships and the struggle for self-discovery.This compelling narrative explores the central conflict between the unrelenting pressure of achieving perfection in the world of high school cheerleading and the individuals’ need for self-acceptance and emotional well-being.
The themes of competition, jealousy, and the impact of societal expectations on young women’s lives are masterfully woven into the fabric of the story. The novel compels readers to confront the dark undercurrents beneath the seemingly flawless facade of high school life.
Summary of the Plot
The story revolves around the ruthless and charismatic leader of the high school cheerleading squad, Cate, who relentlessly pushes her team to achieve perfection and maintain their dominance. The story’s narrative meticulously details the squad’s intense training regime and the unwavering pressure to conform to Cate’s standards. The narrative seamlessly progresses through the escalating tensions within the cheerleading squad, highlighting the intricate relationships among the characters.
The narrative effectively portrays the hidden struggles and aspirations of each member, showcasing their individual journeys and the impact of their actions on each other.
Central Conflict and Themes
The central conflict in “Dare Me” centers around the power dynamics within the cheerleading squad. Cate’s domineering nature creates a hostile environment where the pressure to succeed overshadows personal growth and well-being. The themes of competition, jealousy, and societal expectations are woven throughout the story, emphasizing the importance of self-worth and resilience in the face of adversity. The story highlights the devastating consequences of unchecked ambition and the crucial need for self-acceptance and emotional well-being.
Main Characters and Motivations
The novel introduces a diverse cast of characters, each with their own motivations and desires. Cate, the team captain, is driven by an insatiable need for control and dominance, masking her own insecurities and vulnerabilities. The other cheerleaders, each with their own backgrounds and aspirations, are motivated by a desire for acceptance, recognition, and a sense of belonging within the team.
Their motivations are shaped by a desire to overcome their personal challenges and find their place within the competitive landscape of the cheerleading squad.
Character Perspectives Comparison
Character | Perspective on Cate | Perspective on Competition | Perspective on Self |
---|---|---|---|
Cate | Self-assured, in control, powerful | Essential for success, a driving force | Strong, independent, but with hidden vulnerabilities |
(Example: Another Cheerleader) | Fearful, intimidated, but secretly envious | A necessary evil, a way to prove oneself | Fragile, longing for acceptance, struggling with identity |
(Example: Another Cheerleader) | Resentful, competitive, driven by a desire for equality | A path to recognition, a means of empowerment | Independent, resourceful, seeking to define her own success |
This table demonstrates the contrasting perspectives of the characters involved, revealing the complexities of their relationships and the diverse motivations behind their actions. These differences highlight the intricate tapestry of human relationships and the profound impact of societal pressures.
Key Plot Points
“Dare Me” unfolds a captivating narrative of power, ambition, and the devastating consequences of unchecked desire. The story plunges readers into the heart of a competitive cheerleading squad, where unspoken rules and unspoken truths intertwine, creating a thrilling journey into the complexities of human nature. The plot unfolds with a relentless intensity, highlighting the characters’ motivations and vulnerabilities.The early chapters establish the rigid social hierarchy and the unspoken rules governing the cheerleading world.
The narrative builds suspense, subtly hinting at the dark undercurrents simmering beneath the surface of seemingly perfect lives. As the chapters progress, the story’s focus shifts to explore the motivations of the characters, unveiling the psychological struggles that drive their actions.
Chronological Order of Key Plot Points
The narrative’s progression is crucial to understanding the characters’ development and the story’s overarching themes. Each plot point contributes to the overall tension and the eventual climax.
- The introduction of the cheerleading squad and its rigid social structure sets the stage for the conflicts to come. The initial focus on the seemingly flawless world of the squad foreshadows the inevitable clashes that will erupt.
- The arrival of a new coach, with her unique and demanding style, disrupts the existing power dynamics. Her methods and her approach challenge the established norms, creating immediate friction and raising questions about her intentions.
- The escalating conflicts within the squad, stemming from competition, jealousy, and the coach’s relentless pursuit of perfection, highlight the characters’ vulnerabilities and their desperate need for validation.
- The revelations about the coach’s past and her own struggles add another layer of complexity to the story, providing context for her actions and motivations.
- The growing tensions and betrayals within the squad lead to significant confrontations and reveal hidden truths about the characters.
- The culmination of the conflicts, with the increasing intensity of the drama, leads to a shocking climax, leaving the reader to grapple with the consequences of choices made.
Impact of Turning Points on the Narrative
The story’s evolution is marked by significant turning points, each influencing the characters’ actions and the plot’s direction.
Turning Point | Impact on Story Trajectory |
---|---|
Introduction of the new coach | Immediately shifts the power dynamic, introducing conflict and creating suspense. |
Escalating conflicts within the squad | Highlights the characters’ vulnerabilities and their struggle for power and validation. |
Revelations about the coach’s past | Provides context for her actions and motivations, deepening the narrative’s complexity. |
Confrontations and betrayals within the squad | Unravels hidden truths and reveals the characters’ true colors, intensifying the plot. |
The climax of the story | Creates a dramatic and impactful conclusion, leaving the reader with a profound understanding of the consequences of actions. |
Character Analysis
The characters in “Dare Me” are deeply flawed, yet undeniably compelling. Their motivations, often rooted in fear and insecurity, drive the narrative forward, creating a powerful exploration of ambition, rivalry, and the destructive nature of unchecked power. The relationships between these individuals are complex and fraught with tension, mirroring the fragile ecosystem of the cheerleading squad and the larger societal pressures they face.
This analysis delves into the motivations, interactions, and transformations of these key figures.Understanding the characters’ journeys is crucial to appreciating the novel’s profound themes. Each character’s internal struggle is intricately woven into the plot, revealing the human condition’s vulnerabilities and strengths. Their arcs are not always linear or positive, highlighting the complexities of personal growth and the potential for both redemption and ruin.
Motivations and Behaviors
The cheerleading squad’s dynamic is fueled by a multitude of desires, often intertwined and conflicting. Some are driven by a fierce need for validation, while others seek to control and manipulate. This desire for power, often masked by superficial displays of confidence, ultimately leads to the escalation of conflict. The characters’ behaviors, though sometimes questionable, are often understandable when viewed through the lens of their individual motivations.
Relationships Between Characters
The relationships in “Dare Me” are characterized by intense loyalty, bitter rivalry, and unspoken resentments. The cheerleaders’ interactions are a microcosm of societal pressures, exposing the power dynamics that govern their lives. These relationships are often transactional, built on shared ambition and mutual dependence, but also prone to fracture when personal needs clash.
Character Arcs
The characters undergo significant transformations throughout the story. Some experience profound growth, while others remain trapped in cycles of destructive behavior. These changes are often triggered by external events, but they ultimately reflect internal struggles and choices. The characters’ journeys highlight the potential for both personal growth and self-destruction, mirroring the themes of resilience, self-awareness, and the consequences of one’s actions.
Character Progression Table
Character | Beginning of Story | Midpoint of Story | End of Story |
---|---|---|---|
Cate | A seemingly invincible, fiercely ambitious, and controlling leader, driven by a need for power and validation. | Struggling with the consequences of her actions, facing the reality of her choices, questioning her control. | Haunted by the repercussions of her decisions, potentially seeking redemption. |
Eleanor | A fiercely independent and capable young woman, trying to navigate a world dominated by social expectations and power dynamics. | Embraces her own identity, and develops her own path, potentially challenging the status quo. | A transformed individual, showing self-confidence, navigating life’s complexities. |
The other cheerleaders | Each with their own insecurities and ambitions, deeply influenced by the culture and expectations of the squad. | Experiencing a variety of reactions to Cate’s actions, and facing their own challenges. | Varying outcomes, some may be empowered by their experiences, while others might be haunted by them. |
Themes and Motifs: Dare Me Book Sparknotes
“Dare Me” delves into the complex and often unsettling world of high school athletics, exposing the hidden desires, rivalries, and sacrifices that drive the characters. The story meticulously weaves together themes of ambition, control, and the corrosive power of competition. This exploration is presented through a potent lens of symbolism, revealing deeper truths about the characters’ motivations and the broader societal pressures they face.The narrative skillfully portrays the often-unseen consequences of relentless pursuit of success, highlighting the emotional toll it can take on individuals and the strained relationships it can create.
It underscores the need for empathy and understanding in navigating such demanding environments.
Core Themes
The novel explores the compelling, yet often destructive, power of ambition. The characters, driven by a relentless desire for victory and recognition, engage in behaviors that lead to emotional and psychological harm. The characters’ relentless drive for success, often at the expense of their well-being and the well-being of those around them, exemplifies this destructive aspect. The pursuit of perfection and the pressure to maintain an image are also key elements in the characters’ lives.
Motifs
The theme of power dynamics is a crucial motif throughout the narrative. The novel showcases how the struggle for control, particularly within the rigid structure of the cheerleading squad, manifests itself in various forms. From subtle manipulation to outright intimidation, the characters constantly jockey for position and influence. The dynamics of power are particularly evident in the relationships between the coach, the team members, and their families.
It’s a complex interplay of strength, weakness, and the pursuit of control.
Symbolism in the Narrative
The narrative uses symbolism to underscore the themes and motifs discussed. The cheerleading squad itself acts as a powerful symbol of competition and conformity. The rituals, routines, and expectations of the squad reflect the intense pressures placed upon its members. The colors and attire of the cheerleaders also contribute to the symbolism of the narrative. Each color and style of uniform carries its own specific meaning and significance, representing the personalities and roles of each member.
Significance of Symbols and Motifs
Symbol/Motif | Significance | Examples |
---|---|---|
Cheerleading Squad | Represents competition, conformity, and intense pressure. | The strict rules, routines, and expectations placed on members. |
Power Dynamics | Shows the struggle for control within the squad and the broader society. | The coach’s control over the team and the competition among the cheerleaders. |
Ambition | Represents the characters’ relentless pursuit of success and recognition. | The characters’ willingness to compromise their well-being and relationships for victory. |
Appearance/Image | Highlights the pressure to maintain a specific image and the importance of outward appearances. | The cheerleaders’ obsession with their physical appearance and the way they present themselves. |
Rituals/Routines | Symbolize conformity, the pressure to conform, and the characters’ need for structure. | The cheerleading practices, competitions, and other rituals. |
Setting and Atmosphere
The world of “Dare Me” isn’t just a place; it’s a character in itself, shaping the narrative and the characters’ destinies. The carefully crafted setting, from the glamorous yet suffocating cheerleading world to the harsh realities of the surrounding community, plays a pivotal role in driving the story’s tension and emotional depth. It’s not just about where the story takes place, but how that place feels, and how it affects the characters within it.The atmosphere, meticulously constructed through descriptions of the physical environment and the emotional weight of the narrative, significantly impacts the reader’s experience.
The setting becomes a character, reflecting the characters’ inner turmoil and escalating conflicts. The choices made in creating the environment underscore the story’s themes and provide a strong visual foundation for the narrative’s emotional journey.
Setting Description
The story unfolds primarily within the confines of the small, seemingly idyllic, yet deeply flawed town where the cheerleading team dominates. The specific setting, from the gleaming, extravagant cheerleading facilities to the run-down homes of the town’s underprivileged, plays a critical role in establishing contrasting social realities. This contrast is pivotal to understanding the complex power dynamics and the emotional struggles of the characters.
The meticulously described environment subtly emphasizes the stark divisions between the privileged and the marginalized, highlighting the inequality that underpins the story’s conflicts.
Impact on Narrative
The setting, in its varied representations, shapes the narrative in profound ways. The cheerleading arena, for instance, becomes a symbol of both aspiration and oppression, a place where both triumphs and traumas are experienced. The town’s layout, with its visible divides between wealthy and less affluent neighborhoods, visually reinforces the social disparities that fuel the story’s conflicts. This setting isn’t just a backdrop; it’s an active participant in the drama.
Atmosphere and Mood
The atmosphere in “Dare Me” is characterized by a palpable tension, punctuated by moments of stark beauty and underlying unease. This duality, mirroring the characters’ internal conflicts, is crucial to the story’s impact. The initial atmosphere, perhaps described as glamorous and slightly oppressive, gradually evolves into one of increasing paranoia and simmering resentment, reflecting the growing conflicts between characters.
This shift is a powerful tool for emphasizing the story’s escalating tension.
Reflection of Emotional States
The setting vividly mirrors the emotional states of the characters. The cheerleading team’s shared environment, filled with expectations and pressure, mirrors their collective emotional distress and suppressed anxieties. Conversely, the setting’s stark contrast between opulent cheerleading facilities and the struggles of the surrounding community underscores the emotional disconnect and societal inequalities that drive the story’s narrative.
Comparative Analysis of Settings
Chapter | Setting | Emotional Tone |
---|---|---|
Early Chapters | Gleaming cheerleading facilities, idyllic but tense small-town surroundings. | Glamourous yet suffocating, brimming with suppressed tensions. |
Mid-Chapters | Increasingly claustrophobic cheerleading facilities, growing social tensions in the town. | Increasing paranoia, resentment, and simmering conflicts. |
Later Chapters | Desolate, deserted locations, moments of reflection and isolation. | Fear, despair, and the weight of consequences. |
The table illustrates how the setting evolves to mirror the changing emotional landscape of the story. The initial setting reflects the glamorous facade, while the later settings highlight the characters’ increasing isolation and the weight of their choices.
Potential Interpretations
Dare Me, a gripping exploration of power dynamics and societal pressures, invites a multitude of interpretations. Beyond the surface-level drama of a high school cheerleading squad, the novel delves into complex themes of ambition, trauma, and the corrosive effects of unchecked authority. It’s a story about the choices we make under duress and the lasting impact of those choices on ourselves and others.This powerful narrative transcends a simple “good versus evil” framework.
The characters’ motivations are nuanced and often contradictory, making a straightforward assessment of their actions challenging and ultimately, rewarding for the reader. Exploring these interpretations provides a deeper understanding of the complexities embedded within the novel’s plot and characters.
Diverse Perspectives on Character Actions, Dare me book sparknotes
The characters in Dare Me aren’t simply good or bad; they’re complex individuals grappling with personal demons and societal expectations. Analyzing their actions from multiple angles offers valuable insight into the pressures they face. For instance, the ruthless coach, Katherine, is driven by a potent cocktail of ambition and unresolved trauma. Understanding this motivation doesn’t excuse her actions, but it does illuminate the psychological underpinnings of her choices.
Similarly, the cheerleaders’ behaviors – both compliant and rebellious – are shaped by their individual experiences and the suffocating environment they inhabit. This exploration of diverse motivations helps us appreciate the intricacies of human behavior.
Comparing Critical Analyses
Different critics may interpret the novel’s themes and characters in varying ways. A comparison of these interpretations provides a richer understanding of the text.
Critic 1 (Focus on Power Dynamics) | Critic 2 (Focus on Trauma) | Critic 3 (Focus on Societal Pressure) |
---|---|---|
Highlights the struggle for power within the cheerleading squad and the wider community, examining how Katherine manipulates the system to maintain control. | Emphasizes the role of unresolved trauma in shaping the characters’ behaviors, particularly Katherine’s actions and the cheerleaders’ reactions to her. | Explores the societal pressures on young women, particularly in the context of athletic achievement and conformity, demonstrating how the environment influences the characters’ choices. |
Examines the societal power structures at play and how they influence the dynamics within the cheerleading squad. | Analyzes the various forms of trauma that the characters experience and how these traumas manifest in their actions and relationships. | Discusses the pressure to conform to societal ideals of beauty, success, and social acceptance, and how this influences the actions of the cheerleaders and Katherine. |
Provides a critical perspective on the novel’s portrayal of power imbalances. | Offers insights into the emotional and psychological depth of the characters. | Offers a nuanced perspective on the broader societal implications of the story. |
Exploring the Meaning of the Novel
The novel doesn’t offer easy answers, but instead invites reflection on the complexities of human nature and the forces that shape our choices. The narrative’s strength lies in its ability to provoke thought and challenge conventional interpretations. Through examining the different perspectives, we can gain a deeper understanding of the characters’ actions and motivations, and the wider societal issues reflected in the story.
This exploration prompts critical thinking and discussion about power, trauma, and societal pressures, encouraging readers to engage with the complexities of human experience.
Sparknotes Summary
This book, “Dare Me,” plunges readers into the cutthroat world of competitive cheerleading, revealing the dark underbelly of ambition, obsession, and the devastating consequences of unchecked power. The narrative is gripping, showcasing the psychological complexities of the characters and the intricate web of relationships that drive the plot. It’s a cautionary tale about the destructive nature of ambition when it transcends healthy competition.The story unveils the intricate dynamics within a cheerleading squad, revealing how external pressures and internal struggles can shape individuals and their choices.
The author masterfully portrays the characters’ motivations and the devastating impact of their actions. Understanding the key plot points, character motivations, and thematic elements is crucial to grasping the book’s profound message.
Key Plot Points
The narrative unfolds around the reign of the formidable and demanding coach, Catherine. The story chronicles the rise and fall of the cheerleading squad, exploring the internal conflicts and external pressures faced by each member. The central conflict revolves around Catherine’s unwavering control and the eventual rebellion against her authority.
- The book opens with the high-stakes world of competitive cheerleading, highlighting the intense training regimen and the pressures on the young athletes.
- The introduction of Catherine’s demanding personality and controlling nature sets the stage for the conflicts to come.
- The gradual unraveling of relationships within the squad, stemming from Catherine’s control and the escalating competition, forms a core part of the plot.
- The story culminates in a powerful climax, where the consequences of Catherine’s actions and the squad’s choices become undeniable.
Character Analysis
The characters in “Dare Me” are multifaceted, showcasing both strengths and weaknesses. Understanding their motivations provides insight into the complex dynamics of the story. The narrative unveils the characters’ inner turmoil and the external factors shaping their actions.
- Catherine, the ruthless coach, embodies ambition and control, driving the story’s conflict.
- The cheerleaders represent a spectrum of personalities, each struggling with their own internal conflicts and the external pressures of the team.
- The supporting characters, like the parents and other coaches, add depth and complexity to the narrative.
Themes
The book explores several significant themes, including the dangers of unchecked ambition, the corrosive nature of power, and the importance of self-discovery.
- The theme of ambition is central to the story, highlighting the allure and potential danger of striving for excellence.
- The narrative underscores the potential for power to corrupt and the devastating consequences of unchecked authority.
- The struggle for self-discovery and identity within the competitive environment is a significant element of the book.
Key Takeaways
The novel serves as a compelling exploration of ambition, power, and the complexities of human relationships. The author delivers a powerful message about the importance of recognizing and resisting destructive forces.
- The book highlights the dangers of unchecked ambition, illustrating how it can lead to destructive behavior.
- The story underscores the corrosive nature of power and the importance of ethical boundaries.
- The characters’ journeys emphasize the significance of self-discovery and resilience in the face of adversity.
Table: Key Points Summary
Conflict | Turning Point | Resolution |
---|---|---|
Catherine’s tyrannical leadership | The rebellion against Catherine’s control | The squad’s ultimate confrontation with Catherine |
Internal conflicts within the squad | The revelation of the truth behind Catherine’s actions | The consequences of the squad’s actions and choices |
The pressure of competition | The pivotal moment of the competition | The aftermath and lingering impact on the characters |
Comparing Different Book Versions

Beyond the initial publication, literary works often see revisions, adaptations, and new editions. These iterations can subtly or significantly alter the original vision, impacting how readers perceive the characters, themes, and plot. Understanding these differences is crucial for a comprehensive analysis of the author’s intent and the evolving interpretations of the text over time.
Different Editions and Their Variations
While a definitive, singular “Dare Me” version may not exist, the availability of various editions allows for an exploration of how the book’s message can be interpreted differently. Some editions might focus more on character motivations, while others might emphasize the societal pressures and expectations present in the story. These variations can provide readers with different perspectives on the same core themes.
Edition | Publication Date | Notable Differences |
---|---|---|
First Edition | [Insert Date] | Initial portrayal of the characters and the plot structure. |
Paperback Edition | [Insert Date] | Potentially different formatting, cover art, and introduction/afterword. |
Annotated Edition | [Insert Date] | Potential inclusion of commentary on the author’s intent, historical context, and literary devices. May add background on the setting and the lives of people in the story. |
Audiobook Edition | [Insert Date] | The delivery style, pacing, and voice acting of the narrator might alter the overall impact. The emotional tone could be emphasized or altered by the narrator’s performance. |
E-book Edition | [Insert Date] | Format changes; interactive features, if available. Potential variations in the design elements (fonts, layouts) that could influence reader engagement. |
Examining these distinctions can reveal how different interpretations of the same story arise. The choice of an edition can influence the reader’s engagement and the themes that stand out.
Impact of Variations on Interpretation
The variations between different editions can lead to nuanced interpretations of the characters and the events. For instance, a different emphasis on a character’s motivation could shift the reader’s perspective on their actions, altering the overall meaning of the narrative. The inclusion of additional commentary or context could also highlight different aspects of the story and the intended message.
Ultimately, the decision to read one edition over another can be influenced by personal preference. However, understanding the existence of different versions allows readers to appreciate the multifaceted nature of the text and its potential for diverse interpretations. The impact of such variations is not simply superficial; it can significantly alter the reader’s understanding and engagement with the story.
Visual Representation

Dare Me’s power lies not just in its words, but in its vivid imagery. The book paints a compelling picture of the competitive and often cruel world of high school cheerleading, making the reader feel the weight of the characters’ struggles and the intensity of their environment. Each scene, from the vibrant cheerleading competitions to the quiet moments of introspection, is meticulously crafted to enhance the narrative and deepen the reader’s emotional connection.The visual elements of the book aren’t simply descriptions; they are integral to the story’s impact.
They paint a detailed picture, influencing our understanding of the characters’ motivations, the evolution of their relationships, and the overall atmosphere of the story. The descriptions of the characters, the setting, and the atmosphere all combine to create a truly immersive experience.
Character Appearances and Expressions
The characters in Dare Me are not just types; they are individuals with unique visual attributes that reflect their inner turmoil. The novel’s descriptions of their appearances, expressions, and body language are critical to understanding the characters’ complex personalities and motivations. Consider the carefully crafted details: the determined glint in the eye of a competitive cheerleader, the subtle shift in posture that betrays a character’s hidden anxieties, or the way a character’s attire reflects their social standing.
Scene Atmosphere and Setting
The atmosphere of each scene is pivotal to the narrative. The setting of the high school gym, filled with the thunderous roar of the crowd during a cheerleading competition, is vastly different from the hushed, tense atmosphere of a secluded conversation in a quiet corner of the school. The author masterfully utilizes setting to build tension, evoke emotions, and highlight the contrast between the characters’ outward performances and their internal struggles.
Key Scenes and Their Impact
- The first cheerleading competition, a vibrant display of athleticism and fierce competition, sets the tone for the entire story. The intense energy of the crowd, the carefully choreographed routines, and the focused expressions of the cheerleaders all contribute to the scene’s impactful portrayal of the world of high school cheerleading. The visual details establish the setting’s intensity and foreshadow the competitive nature of the characters’ relationships.
- The protagonist’s home, a space filled with the visual reminders of her family’s struggles, serves as a poignant reminder of the emotional baggage she carries. The details of the setting, such as the worn furniture and the faint traces of past celebrations, contribute to the overall atmosphere of vulnerability and longing.
- The private interactions between the cheerleaders, particularly in the quiet moments away from the competitive spotlight, provide a contrasting view of the characters’ inner lives. The subdued lighting, the soft murmurs, and the carefully chosen expressions offer insights into the relationships, anxieties, and simmering resentments that are central to the narrative.
Visual Representation in a Table
Scene | Setting | Atmosphere | Impact on Reader |
---|---|---|---|
Cheerleading Competition | High school gym, filled with spectators | Energetic, intense, competitive | Establishes the high stakes and the characters’ dedication. |
Quiet Conversations | Isolated corners, dimly lit areas | Subdued, tense, secretive | Reveals hidden anxieties and simmering conflicts. |
Protagonist’s Home | A home filled with reminders of past events | Vulnerable, melancholic | Showcases the protagonist’s emotional baggage. |